book > index > index C
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cadmium 626
capacitance gauge 369,392
-, absolute pressure measurement 393
-, differential pressure measurement 393
capillary effect 373
capsule dial gauge 387
capture pump 160,307
carbon dioxide 491,493,668,669,670,671
carbon monoxide 428,491,493,654,668,669,670,671
carbonization 650
Carnot process 336
cavitation 173
ceramic bead blasting, see ‘bead blasting’
ceramic-to-metal seal 591
ceramics
-, boron nitride 640,684
-, Macor 640
-, pure oxides 639
-, silicate 639
-, Stumatite 641
-, zeolites 641
cerium 319
CFCs 525
channeltron 488
-, ‘off axis’ position 490
charcoal, see ‘activated charcoal’
chemical adsorption 63,85,160
chemical bond 85,88
-, probability of 88
chemical polishing 619
chemisorption, see ‘chemical adsorption’
chevron baffle 218,219
chlorine 490,668,669,670,671
chlorofluorocarbons, see ‘CFCs’
chlorofluorocarbon polymers, see ‘synthetic lubricants’
choked flow 120,133
Chromel 684
chrome-plating 615
Clausing 4
-, factor 147,148
Clausius-Clapeyron, law of 35,625
claw pump 5,160,235,260,355
-, application in the chemical industry 265
-, back-leakage 263
-, combination with Roots stages 266
-, gas cooling (condenser) 266
-, isochoric compression 168
-, maximum compression ratio 262
-, memory effects 265
-, pump properties 267
-, pumping speed curves 265
-, purge gas supply 265,266
-, residual gas composition 266
-, ultimate pressure 263
-, volumetric pumping speed 263
cleaning procedures and techniques 649,650,651,652
Clophen oil 628
closed ion source 476
coarse vacuum 368
coefficient of mutual diffusion 58,60
co-evaporation 459
cohesive forces 8,65,372
cold cathode ionization gauge 438
-, backorder factor 441
-, Blears effect 444
-, field emission 447
-, getter effect 443
-, glow discharge 441
-, inverted magnetron gauge 369,446
-, ion pumping 443
-, magnetron gauge 448
-, memory effects 444
-, Paschen curve 440,442
-, Penning gauge 369,445
-, Penning principle 442
-, principle and operation 438
-, self-supporting discharge 439
-, sputtering of cathodes 443
-, Townsend discharge 441
cold junction 581,635,646
cold trap 219
collar flange 580
compound pressure gauges 368,403
compound turbo-drag pump, see ‘hybrid molecular pump’
compression heat 166
compression manometer 3,373
-. according to McLeod 3,373
-, Vacustat 376
compression ratio 163
-, maximum 165,206
-, measurement of 517
condensation 9,35,89,259
condenser 181,188,194,195,196,209,266,357
conductance
-, choked flow 144
-, complex vacuum components 153
-, definition 139
-, supersonic flow 140
-, viscous-molecular transition domain 152
conductance in case of a laminar flow 141
-, annular tube 143
-, cylindrical tube 142
-, rectangular tube 143
conductance in case of a molecular flow 144
-, bends 150
-, long cylindrical tube 146
-, long rectangular tube 148
-, long tube of arbitrary shape 149
-, mass and temperature dependence 151
-, orifice of arbitrary shape 144
-, orifice of circular cross section 145
-, ring-shaped orifice 146
-, short cylindrical tube 146
-, short tube of arbitrary shape 149
-, tube provided with an object of axial length 149
ConFlat flange 582
Constantan 684
Convalex oil 224,628,652
convection gauge 369,414
conventional electron multiplier 487,487
conventional ionization gauge 369,431
convoluted bellows, see ‘corrugated bellows’
Copernicus 2
copper 359,582,635,684
corrugated bellows 612
counterflow leak detector 540,542,567
cracking pattern 491,493
cracking spectrum, see ‘cracking pattern’
creep effect 215,647
critical backing pressure 201,214,271,278,287,306
cross beam ion source 459
crushing strength 614
